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    ARTIFICIAL SWEETENER PATENT ISSUED
    January 27, 1970 - U.S. Food and Drug Administration

    James M. Schlatter received a patent for “Peptide Sweetening Agents” (U.S. No. 3,492,131), an invention which eventually led to the marketing of aspartame under the name NutraSweet. The patent was filed 18 Apr 1966, assigned to his employer, G.D. Searle & Co. In Dec 1965, a few months before filing, he had accidentally discovered the first example of such compounds. To pick up a paper, he had licked his finger. He tasted an unexpectedly sweet trace of a substance that had, he realized, earlier splashed onto the outside of a flask he had handled. It contained L-aspartyl-L-phenylalnine methyl ester. After development and much scrutiny of the testing of aspartame, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved it (22 Oct 1981) with many permitted uses as a food sweetener.

    EINSTEIN ADDRESS
    January 27, 1921 - Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin

    Albert Einstein suggested the possibility of measuring the universe, which startled the audience, with his address Geometry and Expansion given at the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin. Applying certain results of the relativity theory, he came to the conclusion that if the real velocities of the stars (as could be actually measured) were less than the calculated velocities, then it would prove that the real gravitations' great distances were smaller than the gravitational distances demanded by the law of Newton. From such divergence, the finiteness of the universe could be proved indirectly, and it would even permit the estimation of its size.

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RANDOM QUOTES

  • The wealth of the nation
    by Earth Day, Gaylord Nelson

    "...The wealth of the nation is its air, water, soil, forests, minerals, rivers, lakes, oceans, scenic beauty, wildlife habitats and biodiversity that'as all there is. That'as the whole economy. That'as where all the economic activity and jobs come from. These biological systems are the sustaining wealth of the world...."
  • Until a man duplicates a blade of grass
    by Earth Day, Thomas Alva Edison Inventor

    "...Until a man duplicates a blade of grass, Nature can laugh at his so-called scientific knowledge. Remedies from chemicals will never stand in favorable comparison with the products of Nature, the living cell of a plant, the final result of the rays of the sun, the mother of all life...."

RANDOM FACTS

  • Salary
    about Steve Jobs

    Steve Jobs' annual salary was $1, just enough to keep company health benefits. More vehicles
    about Stolen On New Year's

    More vehicles are stolen on New Year's Day than any other holiday throughout the year. (So does that mean thieves are having their last fling before changing their ways or are they trying for a big score to start the New Year?)

Artificial Grass and Synthetic Turf Revi :

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For a long time, the use of artificial grass and synthetic turf has been limited to sports stadiums. However, its reach is now extending to home compounds as well. It definitely has its merits as well as demerits.

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By analyzing these ones in relation to those of natural grass can help one make a sound decision about its use.

1. Artificial grass makes it possible to realize a great deal of savings in several ways.

• First, the amount of money invested in laying it out as compared with its durability is reasonable. While making a natural turf is rather inexpensive, its maintenance costs in the end make it more costly than this one.

• Second, the energy efficiency that comes with it cuts back costs significantly. This is notable when one considers the amount of fuel used annually by a simple lawn mower. Time that would be used in carrying out maintenance practices is also saved, making it convenient for the sick or elderly to manage their backyard easily.

• The modern day urban neighborhood has to cut down on water spending and this proves damaging to natural landscapes. Since artificial grass and synthetic turf does not need watering, makes it useful in these areas.

• Replacement costs in high wear and tear regions are avoided with this type of grass. These are areas where children play, dog runs and even around the swimming pool where splashing water can damage a natural lawn. Sporting arenas also enjoy its benefits.

2. Artificial grass and synthetic turf is also an environmentally friendly option.

• First, it needs no pesticides and thus prevents the negative effects of runoff from chemical treated yards.

• The fact that it needs no mowing means a significant reduction of carbon emission into the atmosphere.

• Clippings from cut grass have also been associated with environmental pollution in several ways. Hydrocarbons are released into the atmosphere; the clippings clog drainage pipes and finally end up in rivers and pollute them.

Another benefit associated with this type of grass is the fact that it gives your yard eye appeal all year round. Seasonal changes do not affect this grass and as such, it will never fade to a dull brown.

Nevertheless, artificial grass and synthetic turf has a number of significant disadvantages. First, the production of the grass involves a lot of carbon release into the atmosphere. This cuts down greatly on its environmental friendliness. The process also involves high energy consumption.

Furthermore, even though the grass is highly durable, after a while it needs replacing. The old grass goes to polluting the environment if not well disposed of.

Natural grass though, rids the environment of harmful Carbon Dioxide by absorbing it. It also breaks down pathogens and is thus a suitable option for playground since it has a lower chance of getting them sick. Wastes decompose with time and pose no risk to the environment.

Weighing these factors and assessing the particular needs of an area can help one in choosing correctly between natural grass and artificial grass and synthetic turf.

Artificial grass or synthetic turf is great for home garden. By installing fake grass, home owner can also save money on water bills.

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